改善轉移治療法所面臨的挑戰
當魚隻受到壓力緊迫後, Plasma catecholamine concentrations 的濃度會升高, 並維持一段時間(Mazeaud, et, al., 1977. Mazeaud & Mazeaud, 1981). Hydromineral 或 osmotic disturbance 是魚隻受到壓力後必有的產物(Bartelme, 2000a. McDonald & Milligan, 1997). 壓力會造成海水魚隻脫水以及influx of ions的狀況(Folmar & Dickhoff, 1980. Mazeaud, et. al., 1977). The initial severity of a stressor such as handling and transfer determines the degree of osmotic disturbance rather than the duration of that stress (McDonald & Milligan, 1997).