上個禮拜因為白點掛了跳海後的第一隻魚後對抗白點的藥劑很有興趣
其中,AB軟體除白點藥Exodin是我看到較具爭議性的,
很多人都說Exodin對白點無效,天阿,這是什麼爛產品。
但是口說無憑,一個藥劑無效的原因很多,如施藥濃度不足、處理時間不足、或者所購買的藥劑已經失去活性,更甚者,是白點蟲對該藥以產生抗藥性。不過實在沒空有系統性的針對這個問題作實驗,看看學術性文章倒是可以做得到。
首先,要來認識Exodin是什麼:
Name (Merck Index): Diazinon
Used for control of: Insect, tick, and nematode pests of a wide variety of crops including fruit trees, vegetables,forage and pasture crops and ornamentals.
Trade names: Acinon, Bazinon, Cekuzinon, Danol, Devizinon, Diacidol, Diagran, Diaphos, Diazain, Diazate, Diazichem, Diazinobomeed, Diazol, Dizalux, Diazudin, Fordinon, Fordizon, Forsudin, Forwazinon, Geater, Hezudin, Laidan, Metazon, Nemazone, Newsibon, Vazinon, Vibasu, Vitanon, Wopro-diazinon, Woprozinol
Available for distribution as: Dusts, emulsions and emulsifiable oils, granules, ultra-low volume, wettable and flowable powders.
Manufacturers: Manufactured by a large number of agrochemical companies worldwide.
Risk to humans and mammals: Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin adsorption. Diazinon is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and intoxication is similar to nerve agent exposure. In some cases, treatment with atropine may be necessary.
Risk and Hazard Warnings R22: Harmful if swallowed.
R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S2: Keep out of the reach of children.
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S60: This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheets.
First Aid All cases of exposure should be refered for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash contaminated skin or eyes thoroughly.
Fresh air and rest followed by medical attention are needed for inhalation.
Ingestion should be treated by washing the mouth out, giving activated charcoal, and inducing vomiting if the subject is conscious and refer for medical attention
Risk to other animals: Considered very toxic to aquatic organisms, non-toxic to bees
Risk to plants: Generally safe and widely used to protect crop plants, fruit trees, and ornamentals against sucking and chewing insects and mites. May cause russetting on some green and yellow apple varieties.
Other comments: One of the first systemic insecticides for plants introduced by Geigy (now part of Novartis SA) in the early 1950s.
Chemical Structure:
Chemical Abstracts name: O,O-diethyl O-[6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl] phosphorothioate
Registry number(CAS#): 333-41-5
IUPAC name: O,O-Diethyl 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinylphosphorothioate
RTECS number: TF3325000
Chemical properties: Clear to yellow oil, miscible polar and non-polar organic solvents.
Other trivial names: AG-500,AI3-19507,Alfa-tox Antigal,BRN 0273790,Bassadinon,Basudin,Bazanon,Bazuden,CCRIS 204,Caswell No. 342,Ciazinon,Compass,Cooper';s Flystrike Powder,Dacutox,Dassitox,Dazzel,Delzinon,Diazajet,Diazide,Diazinon,Diazinone,Diazitol,Diazol,Dicid,Dimpilato,Dimpylat,Dimpylate,Disonex,Dizictol,Dizinil,Dizinon,Drawizon,Dyzol,Ektoband,Evict,Exodin,Flytrol,G 24480,G 301,G-24480,Galesan,Garden Tox,Geigy 24480,HSDB 303,Hi-Yield Imported Fire Ant Killer,KFM Blowfly Dressing,Kayazinon,Kayazol,Kleen-Dok,Knox Out 2FM,Knox Out Yellow Jacket Contorl,Knox-out,Meodinon,Neocidol,Neodinon,Nipsan,Nucidol,OMS 469,Oleodiazinon,Optimizer,Ortho Diazinon Ultra,PT 265,Sarolex,Spectracide,Srolex,Terminator,Topclip 40,Topclip Blue,Topclip Blue Shield
(未完)待緒
其中,AB軟體除白點藥Exodin是我看到較具爭議性的,
很多人都說Exodin對白點無效,天阿,這是什麼爛產品。
但是口說無憑,一個藥劑無效的原因很多,如施藥濃度不足、處理時間不足、或者所購買的藥劑已經失去活性,更甚者,是白點蟲對該藥以產生抗藥性。不過實在沒空有系統性的針對這個問題作實驗,看看學術性文章倒是可以做得到。
首先,要來認識Exodin是什麼:
Name (Merck Index): Diazinon
Used for control of: Insect, tick, and nematode pests of a wide variety of crops including fruit trees, vegetables,forage and pasture crops and ornamentals.
Trade names: Acinon, Bazinon, Cekuzinon, Danol, Devizinon, Diacidol, Diagran, Diaphos, Diazain, Diazate, Diazichem, Diazinobomeed, Diazol, Dizalux, Diazudin, Fordinon, Fordizon, Forsudin, Forwazinon, Geater, Hezudin, Laidan, Metazon, Nemazone, Newsibon, Vazinon, Vibasu, Vitanon, Wopro-diazinon, Woprozinol
Available for distribution as: Dusts, emulsions and emulsifiable oils, granules, ultra-low volume, wettable and flowable powders.
Manufacturers: Manufactured by a large number of agrochemical companies worldwide.
Risk to humans and mammals: Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin adsorption. Diazinon is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and intoxication is similar to nerve agent exposure. In some cases, treatment with atropine may be necessary.
Risk and Hazard Warnings R22: Harmful if swallowed.
R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S2: Keep out of the reach of children.
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S60: This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheets.
First Aid All cases of exposure should be refered for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash contaminated skin or eyes thoroughly.
Fresh air and rest followed by medical attention are needed for inhalation.
Ingestion should be treated by washing the mouth out, giving activated charcoal, and inducing vomiting if the subject is conscious and refer for medical attention
Risk to other animals: Considered very toxic to aquatic organisms, non-toxic to bees
Risk to plants: Generally safe and widely used to protect crop plants, fruit trees, and ornamentals against sucking and chewing insects and mites. May cause russetting on some green and yellow apple varieties.
Other comments: One of the first systemic insecticides for plants introduced by Geigy (now part of Novartis SA) in the early 1950s.
Chemical Structure:
Chemical Abstracts name: O,O-diethyl O-[6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl] phosphorothioate
Registry number(CAS#): 333-41-5
IUPAC name: O,O-Diethyl 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinylphosphorothioate
RTECS number: TF3325000
Chemical properties: Clear to yellow oil, miscible polar and non-polar organic solvents.
Other trivial names: AG-500,AI3-19507,Alfa-tox Antigal,BRN 0273790,Bassadinon,Basudin,Bazanon,Bazuden,CCRIS 204,Caswell No. 342,Ciazinon,Compass,Cooper';s Flystrike Powder,Dacutox,Dassitox,Dazzel,Delzinon,Diazajet,Diazide,Diazinon,Diazinone,Diazitol,Diazol,Dicid,Dimpilato,Dimpylat,Dimpylate,Disonex,Dizictol,Dizinil,Dizinon,Drawizon,Dyzol,Ektoband,Evict,Exodin,Flytrol,G 24480,G 301,G-24480,Galesan,Garden Tox,Geigy 24480,HSDB 303,Hi-Yield Imported Fire Ant Killer,KFM Blowfly Dressing,Kayazinon,Kayazol,Kleen-Dok,Knox Out 2FM,Knox Out Yellow Jacket Contorl,Knox-out,Meodinon,Neocidol,Neodinon,Nipsan,Nucidol,OMS 469,Oleodiazinon,Optimizer,Ortho Diazinon Ultra,PT 265,Sarolex,Spectracide,Srolex,Terminator,Topclip 40,Topclip Blue,Topclip Blue Shield
(未完)待緒